• Sacramento
  • Ansai Area

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Ansai District, which belongs to Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the hinterland of the inland Loess Plateau, the edge of Ordos Basin, in the north of Shaanxi Province, due north of Yan'an City, west of Zhidan County, Jingbian County of Yulin City in the north, Zichang County in the east, and Ganquan County and Baota District in the south. Between longitude 108 °5 "44"-109 °26 "18" east and latitude 36 °30 °45 "- 37 °19" 3 "north. The distance between the north and south lines is 92 kilometers, and the east-west distance is 36 kilometers, with a total area of 2950 square kilometers, accounting for 8.04 percent of the total area of Yan'an. Ansai has been known as the "upper county throat" since ancient times. It is located in the cultural fusion zone in which the national culture of the Central Plains represented by Yangshao culture develops northward and the northern national culture represented by Yinshan rock painting culture develops to the south.
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