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Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Fugu County is located in the northernmost part of Shaanxi Province, bordering Qin, Jin and Mongolia, across the river from Hequ County and Baode County of Shanxi Province, bordering Zhungeer Banner and Yijinhuoluo Banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region in the north, and adjacent to Shenmu City in the southwest. It is known as the "three provinces of chicken singing". The comprehensive competitiveness of county economy ranks among the top 100 in the country and the top 10 in the west. National health county, national civilized county, provincial private economy transformation and upgrading experimental area, China's top 100 industrial counties, national advanced financial ecological counties, advanced counties with the most investment potential in China, provincial garden counties, provincial environmental protection model counties, national advanced counties in scientific and technological progress, top 10 low-carbon ecological counties in China, advanced counties in national ecological civilization, health counties in Shaanxi Province, Ping'an County in Shaanxi Province. The top ten counties in Shaanxi Province are in the top three, and so on. Fugu is rich in natural resources and is at the national level
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