• Sacramento
  • Suijiang County

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Suijiang County is located in the northeast edge of Yunnan Province, the south bank of Jinsha River, belonging to Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province. The geographic coordinates are 103 °47 east longitude 104 °16 mi, 28 °21 mi 28 °40 'north. Shuifu County in the east, Yanjin County in the south, Yongshan County in the southwest, and Pingshan County and Leibo County in Sichuan Province by the Jinsha River in the north; the east-west horizontal distance of the county is 48.5km, the north-south vertical distance is 36km, and the total area is 882square kilometers. the total population is 153091 (2010), and the county government is stationed in cities and towns. On April 30, 2019, the people's Government of Yunnan Province decided that Suijiang County would withdraw from the sequence of poor counties.
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