• Sacramento
  • Shayang County

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Shayang County, which belongs to Jingmen City, Hubei Province, is located in the middle and lower reaches of the Hanjiang River, at the northern end of the Jianghan Plain, facing the Han River to the east, Zhongxiang City and Tianmen City to the east, Zhangshui River to the west, adjoining Dangyang City to the west, Changhu Lake to the south, bordering Jiangling County and Qianjiang City to the north, bordering Pandao District and Dongbao District to the north. Shayang County is located in the combination of Wuhan city circle and western Hubei ecological and cultural tourism circle, adjacent to the Han River, smooth water transportation, known as "Pearl of the Han River", "Xiao Hankou" and other reputations. there are first-class highways such as Xiang-Jing Expressway and National Highway 207, 234, 348 and Hanyi Line. Shayang County has a total area of 2044 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 13 towns. In 2015, the county's GDP reached 23.4 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5% over 2015. In 2018, the population is 590000
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