• Sacramento
  • Simao District

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Simao District, which belongs to Pu'er City, Yunnan Province, is located in the south of Yunnan Province, the middle and south of Pu'er City, and the middle and lower reaches of the Lancang River, between 22 °27 degrees north latitude and 101 °27 degrees east longitude, Jiangcheng County to the east, Lancang County and Jinggu Dai Autonomous County to the west, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture to the south and Ninger County to the north, covering a total area of 3928 square kilometers. Simao District is the starting point of the ancient Tea-Horse Road in history-the Southern Silk Road. It is one of the three major customs towns in Yunnan. It was once known as "Southeast Asian Land Wharf" and "Yinsimao". The main relics in Simao District are Shiping Guild Hall, Simao Wenmiao, Simao Old Customs, Tea Horse Road, etc.; historical figures include League member Lu Zhiyi, honest official Chen Qizhou, and so on. As of 2017, Simao District has jurisdiction over 3 townships and 4 towns
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