• Sacramento
  • Longchang City

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Longchang is a county-level city hosted by Neijiang City in Sichuan Province, which is located in the southeast of Sichuan Province and the southern end of Neijiang City. The ground span ranges from 105 degrees 02 to 105 degrees 26 degrees east longitude and from 29 degrees 11 to 29 degrees 32 degrees north latitude. It is adjacent to Rongchang District of Chongqing City in the east, Lu County of Luzhou City in the south, Fushun County of Zigong City and Daan District of Zigong City in the west, Dongxing District in the north, 210 kilometers away from Chengdu and 138 kilometers away from Chongqing. Longchang covers an area of 794.41 square kilometers; it has jurisdiction over 2 streets and 13 towns; it has a total population of 778000 in 2015; in 2015, Longchang achieved a GDP of 23.3 billion yuan and a per capita GDP of 36096 yuan. Belongs to the subtropical humid monsoon climate, the annual average temperature is 17.7 ℃, the frost-free period is 324 days, and the annual rainfall is 10%.
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