• Sacramento
  • Dongshan District

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Dongshan District, a former municipal district of Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province, people's Republic of China, was revoked and incorporated into Yuexiu District in May 2005 with the approval of the State Council of the people's Republic of China. It is one of the famous old urban areas (the fourth old district) of Guangzhou. There used to be the saying that "rich and powerful live in Dongshan". Dongshan District was officially delisted at 12:00 on September 28, 2005. a large number of people came to take a group photo in front of the Dongshan resident at No. 8 Yuqian Road. Many citizens said that the culture and feelings of Lao Dongshan had become the city mark of Guangzhou and felt sorry and reluctant to give up the merger of Dongshan District.
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