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Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Shangzhou District is the organizational system of Shangluo City, Shaanxi Province. Its predecessor is Shangzhou, Shangxian, Shangzhou, Luozhou, Shangluo Houguo, Shangluo County, Shangluo, Shangluo, Shangfang. Its government and governance are located in Jinzhou City and Shangzhou Gushangluo (Xiaoyi Ancient City Village, Hanchuan Buddha Birthday Park). Located in the south slope of Qinling Mountains in the southeast of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an to the west and Hubei and Henan to the east, the region has 30 township offices with an area of 2672 square kilometers and a total population of 566200 (2016). It is the economic, political and cultural center of Shangluo City. Human beings thrived 7000 years ago. The Western Zhou Dynasty was the kingdom of Ruofang. In the Spring and Autumn period, it was established by Shangluo in the Spring and Autumn period (Jin and Wei), Qin, Han, Sui, Tang and Song dynasties. The suitable forest land is 5 million mu, the forest cover area is 2 million mu, and the grassy slope is available.
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