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  • Xiuzhou

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Xiuzhou District, which is under the jurisdiction of Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, is the birthplace of Communist Party of China and one of the main urban areas where the Chinese revolutionary red ship set sail. It is located in the golden hub of the Yangtze River Delta metropolitan area, bordering Shanghai in the east, Hangzhou in the west, Hangzhou Bay in the south and Suzhou in the north. It is the geometric center of the core area of the Yangtze River Delta. Xiuzhou District has a total area of 547.78 square kilometers, including 386800 mu of permanent basic farmland and 462400 mu of arable land, with an agricultural insurance rate of 83.65%. The household registration population is 405000 (including 197000 urban population and 208000 rural population) and 620000 permanent residents (large caliber). In 2018, the regional GDP reached 39.264 billion yuan (small caliber, the same below), an increase of 6.2%; finance
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