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  • Jianchang Country

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Jianchang County, which belongs to Huludao City, Liaoning Province, is located in the northwest of Huludao City. It is bordered by Lianshan District and Xingcheng City in the east, Suizhong County in the south, Lingyuan City in the northwest, Azure Dragon Manchu Autonomous County and Haigang District in Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province in the southwest, and Kazuo and Chaoyang counties in the north. Jianchang County has a total land area of 3181 square kilometers. Cultivated land is 890000 mu. The population of Jianchang County is 650000 (2011). There are Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Korean and other ethnic groups. Jianchang County is located in the hilly and mountainous areas of western Liaoning, where the Yanshan Mountains extend. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The Songling Mountains run northeast and southwest, running through the county. Daqingshan, the highest peak, is 1223 meters above sea level and is famous for its roofs in western Liaoning. There are more than 40 rivers that originate and flow through the county, and the main rivers are Daling River, Liugu River, Qinglong River and Heishui River. Within the territory, there are large,
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