• Sacramento
  • Changge City

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Changge City, which belongs to Xuchang City, Henan Province, is a county-level city under Xuchang's jurisdiction; it is adjacent to Xuchang City-Jian'an District to the south, Zhengzhou Airport area to the north and Xinzheng International Airport to the north, between latitude 34 °20km north and longitude 113o 34km east. It has a total area of 650square kilometers and a resident population of 679300 (2016). It has jurisdiction over 4 streets and 12 towns. Changge City has two industrial agglomeration zones (Changge Economic and technological Development Zone and Changge Dazhou Industrial agglomeration Zone). By 2015, Changge City has built 10 national and provincial enterprise technology centers and 2 postdoctoral workstations. GE, head of China's top 100 industrial counties, ranked 54th in 2017. The main business income of industry in 2016 is 215.8 billion, the first in Henan county.
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