• Sacramento
  • Yanchang County

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Yanchang County, which belongs to Yan'an City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the north of Shaanxi Province and east of Yan'an City. It is 73 kilometers from east to west and 55 kilometers from north to south, with a total area of 2368.7 square kilometers. The early human activities in Yanchang County can be traced back to the Neolithic Age. Western Jin Tai began two years (266 years), established the establishment of the county. Several changes, to the second year of Tang Guangde (764), because the Yanhe River from the county from west to east into the Yellow River, the name Yanchang County, still in use. The terrain tilts from northwest to southeast, high in the north and south, low in the middle, showing a valley peak type. Is a warm temperate dry continental monsoon climate, spring, summer, autumn and winter four distinct seasons, cold, warm, dry and wet. By 2018, Yanchang County had jurisdiction over one street and seven towns with a resident population of 128500, achieving a GDP of 54.077.
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