• Sacramento
  • Yanping District

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Yanping District (ancient Nanping County of Yanping Prefecture) is located in the north-central part of Fujian Province, where Jianxi and Xixi meet. Between latitude 26 °15-#39;-26 °52-#39;, east longitude 117o 50 & #39;- 118o40 & #39;. The total area is 2659.7 square kilometers. The population is 499800 (2017). Nanping dialect (an island of northern mandarin dialects) is spoken in some areas, while Mindong, Minzhong, Minbei and Hakka are spoken in other areas. It is located in the lowest part of the valley in central Fujian, with low mountains in the northeast, Zhongshan in the north, medium and low mountains in the south and low mountains and hills in the west. Belongs to the mid-subtropical marine monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 17.3 ℃ and an annual drop.
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