• Sacramento
  • Weiyuan

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Weiyuan County belongs to Dingxi City, Gansu Province. Weiyuan County is located in the middle of Gansu Province, the central and western part of Dingxi City, 174km away from the provincial capital Lanzhou and 55 km away from Longhai Railway Longxi Station. The geographical coordinates are 104 °02km east longitude and 35 °07km north latitude, with a total area of 2065 square kilometers. As of 2011, Weiyuan County has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 8 townships, a total of 3 communities, 217 administrative villages and 1536 village groups, with a total population of 351700, mainly Han nationality, and ethnic minorities are Hui, Tibetan, Manchu and Mongolian, accounting for less than 1% of the total population. In 2011, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Weiyuan County reached 1.61171 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8% over 2010.
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