• Sacramento
  • Derong

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Derong County, which belongs to Ganzi Prefecture, Sichuan Province, is located in 99 °07 east longitude and 29 °10 'north latitude. Located in the southwest of Sichuan Province, it is located in the middle of the Great Shangri-La Tourism Ring at the junction of Sichuan, Yunnan and Tibet. Derong County belongs to the dry valley of the Jinsha River, which is connected with Batang and Xiangcheng County of Ganzi Prefecture in the north, Shangri-La County of Diqing Prefecture of Yunnan Province in the southeast and Deqin County of Diqing Prefecture of Yunnan Province in the southwest. It is 670km away from the state capital Kangding, 1040 km away from Chengdu (Kangding direction), and about 1477 km from Yunnan to Chengdu. In 2017, Derong County has an area of 2916 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 3 towns and 9 townships, including 127villages, 3 communities and 251natural villages. By the end of 2017, Derong County has a total population of 25859.
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