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Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Xiji County, which belongs to Guyuan City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous region, is located at the western foot of Liupan Mountain in the south of Ningxia. Between east longitude 105 °20 & #39;-106 °04 & #39;, north latitude 35 °35 & #39;-36 °14 & #39;. It is 67 kilometers from east to west, 74 kilometers from north to south, 63 kilometers from Guyuan to the east and 391kilometers from Yinchuan, Ningxia, with a total area of 3130 square kilometers. As of 2018, it has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 15 townships with a total population of 496000. The county government is resident in Jiqiang Town. Xiji County, established on October 10, 1942, is the most populous county in Ningxia, inhabited by ethnic minorities, and a key county for poverty alleviation and development in the country and autonomous region. Xiji County is still Hong.
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