• Sacramento
  • Pengshan District

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Pengshan District is the municipal district of Meishan City, Sichuan Province, known as Wuyang in ancient times. Pengshan covers an area of 465.32 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over two subdistrict offices, eight towns and three townships, with a permanent population of 320100 in 2017. Pengshan is the hometown of longevity in China, the production base of Chinese commercial grain and lean pigs, and the national ecological demonstration area. Pengshan District is bordered by Renshou County in the east, Dongpo District in the south, Pujiang County and Qionglai City in the west, and Xinjin County and Shuangliu District in Chengdu in the north. Pengshan is the main habitat of Pengzu, the first ancestor of Chinese birthday, and is known as the "hometown of longevity". It is the only "hometown of longevity in China" demonstrated by multi-disciplinary experts.
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