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Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Sansha City is one of the four prefecture-level cities in Hainan Province. Established in 2012 with the cancellation of the offices of the Xisha Islands, Nansha Islands and Zhongsha Islands in Hainan Province, it is located in the central and southern part of the South China Sea and Hainan Province, and has jurisdiction over the islands and reefs and sea areas of the Xisha Islands, Zhongsha Islands and Nansha Islands, with a total area of more than 2 million square kilometers, of which the land area is more than 20 square kilometers (including southwest sand-filled land). By 2015, Sansha City had jurisdiction over 4 administrative districts (work committee and management committee) and 10 communities, with a resident population of more than 2500 (excluding resident military and police) and a registered population of 448. The municipal government is stationed on Yongxing Island in Xisha. Sansha City is the southernmost prefecture-level administrative region in China, and it is also the city with the largest total area, the smallest land area and the least population.
Airport In Sansha - Sansha Yongxing Airport
Sansha Yongxing Airport (Sansha Yongxing Airport, IATA: XYI, ICAO: ZJYX), located in the southeast of Yongxing Island, Yongxing Town, Xisha District, Sansha City, Hainan Province, China, about 800 meters west of the Sansha Municipal People's Government, is a 4C-level military and civilian shared airport   .
In April 1991, the military Yongxing Island Airport was completed and opened to navigation; in 2012, Hainan Province applied to renovate and expand the Yongxing Island Airport into a military-civilian airport; on December 22, 2016, Sansha Yongxing Airport opened civil aviation business charter flights     .
As of December 2016, the terminal building of Sansha Yongxing Airport covers an area of ​​about 3,500 square meters, and the apron has 4 civil aviation parking stands; the airport runway is 3,000 meters long and 50 meters wide, and can take off and land aircraft below Boeing B737-800   ;Hainan Airlines has opened a total of 1 routes here   .
In 2021, Sansha Yongxing Airport will have a total annual passenger throughput of 36,405 passengers, a year-on-year increase of 85.0%, ranking 235th in the country; cargo and mail throughput of 200.2 tons, a year-on-year increase of 54.1%, ranking 170th in the country; sorties, a year-on-year increase of 88.1%, ranking 239th in the country   .
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