• Sacramento
  • Yingshan County

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Yingshan County, which belongs to Huanggang City, Hubei Province, is located in the northeast of Hubei Province, at the southern foot of Tiantangzhai, the main peak of the Dabie Mountains. It is bordered by Jinzhai County and Huoshan County in Anhui Province to the north, Yuexi County and Taihu Lake to the east, Qichun County and Xishui County in Hubei Province to the south, and Luotian to the west. It is the hinterland center of the border between Hubei, Henan and Anhui provinces, and is an important part of Wuhan city circle. Yingshan County, with a total area of 1449 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over 3 townships, 8 towns and 309 administrative villages. As of 2016, Yingshan County has a total population of 404900. Yingshan County is the hometown of tea, silk and medicinal materials in China, and it is a tourist resort in Central China. Yingshan has been awarded the honorary titles of "three main" advanced county of national family planning, national advanced county of comprehensive management of social security, national model county of greening, and national advanced county of scientific and technological progress. 2016 1
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