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Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Wuerhe District, which belongs to Karamay City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region, is located in the northwest of Xinjiang, on the northwest edge of Junggar Basin, bordered by Buxel Mongolia Autonomous County in the northeast, Toli County in the west, and Baiyan Beach in the southwest. Wuerhe District, with a total area of 2229.13 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over 2 townships (streets) and the district government is stationed on Willow Street. Wuerhe District has Xinjiang Oilfield Company Baikouquan Oil production Plant, Fengcheng Oilfield Operation area, Xinjiang Construction Corps Seventh Division 137 Regiment and other enterprises. In 2013, Wuerhe District achieved a GDP of 9.94 billion yuan.
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