• Sacramento
  • Chuzhou City

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Chuzhou, for short, is called Tuzhong, Qingliu and Xinchang in ancient times. It is the municipality of Anhui province, the city of Nanjing metropolitan area, the core city of Hefei metropolitan area, the member city of Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration, the Jiangbei gate of Nanjing, the northern wing city of national Wanjiang demonstration zone, the central city of eastern Anhui, and the important hub city of Jianghuai region. Chuzhou is located on the north bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the western end of the Yangtze River Delta, the eastern part of Anhui Province, and the confluence area of Jiangsu and Anhui. The city has 2 districts, 4 counties under jurisdiction and 2 county-level cities in escrow, with a total land area of 13398 square kilometers and a resident population of 4.03 million. Chuzhou was the land of Tangyi as early as the pre-Qin period (now Nanjing.
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