• Sacramento
  • Longchuan County

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Longchuan County, under the jurisdiction of Heyuan City, Guangdong Province, is located in the northeast of Guangdong Province, the northeast of Heyuan City, the upper reaches of Dongjiang and Hanjiang River, Xunwu County and Dingnan County of Jiangxi Province to the north, Wuhua County and Xingning City of Meizhou City to the east, Dongyuan County to the south and Heping County to the west. Laolong Town is the county seat. The county is a subtropical monsoon climate, mild climate, Rain Water abundant, sunny. At the end of 2018, the county has a total area of 3081.31 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 24 towns, 315 villages and 42 neighborhood committees, with a total population of 986600, a permanent population of 713200 and 341000 overseas Chinese. Longchuan County has a long history and there were human activities as early as the Neolithic Age. Longchuan County was founded in 214BC (33 year of Qin Shihuang), which is one of the most ancient counties in China. Old Zhilong
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