• Sacramento
  • Fengtai County

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Fengtai County, which belongs to Huainan City, Anhui Province, is located in the middle reaches of Huaihe River, the southern edge of Huaibei Plain, Mengcheng County of Bozhou City in the north, Lixin County of Bozhou City in the northwest, Yingshang County of Fuyang City in the west, Shou County of Huainan City in the south and Shou County of Huainan City in the east. The county is oblique to the southeast and northwest, with a length of 50 kilometers from north to south, 42 kilometers from east to west, and an area of 1100 square kilometers. Fengtai County, with coal and electricity as the pillar industry, is the largest county in deep well coal mining in China. It has been awarded the honorary titles such as the advanced county of national scientific and technological progress, the advanced county of national grain production, the advanced county of national water conservancy, the hometown of Chinese folk art, the hometown of Chinese folk song and dance, the advanced county of national legal publicity and education, the national garden county, the national civilized county and so on.
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