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Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Chishui, a county-level city in Guizhou Province, administered by Zunyi City, is located in the northwest of Guizhou Province, in the middle and lower reaches of the Chishui River, between longitude 105 °36'E and latitude 28 °15'N, bordering Xishui County, Guizhou Province in the southeast and Gulin, Xuyong and Hejiang counties in Sichuan Province in the northwest. It is 225km away from Zunyi, 377km from Guiyang, 172km from Chongqing, 293km from Chengdu and 40km from Luzhou, with a total area of 1852 square kilometers. In 2018, Chishui has jurisdiction over 3 subdistrict offices, 11 towns and 3 townships. In 2016, the city had a permanent population of 244100 for half a year. In 2016, the city's gross domestic product (GDP) was 9.614 billion yuan, with a per capita GDP of 39548 yuan. Successively won the excellent tourist city in China,
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