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Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Yima City, under the jurisdiction of Sanmenxia county-level city, is located in the west of Henan Province, located in the ancient road, north Yang Shaofeng, south Luoyi. It is 183 kilometers away from Zhengzhou, the provincial capital, between Luoyang, the ancient capital, and Sanmenxia, a new industrial city. With a total area of 112 square kilometers and a total population of 170900 (2014), there are 14 ethnic groups, including Han, Manchu, Mongolia, Uygur, Buyi, Zhuang and Yi. Its non-agricultural population is 161900, and the agricultural population is 9000. Yima City was established with the approval of the State Council in April 1981, under the jurisdiction of Luoyang area. Luoyang area was abolished in 1986 and placed under the jurisdiction of Sanmenxia City. Now it has jurisdiction over five offices: Qianqiu, Changcun, Qianqiu Road, Taishan Road, Chaoyang Road, Changcun Road and Xinyi Street. Yima City is located in the connection between the eastern developed areas and the western resource areas.
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