• Sacramento
  • Shufu County

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Shufu County originally belongs to Shule Zhili Prefecture, that is, the affiliated place. The Uyghur language is called "Kashgar Kawna Xiehai", which means the old city of Kashgar. Also known as Tokzak, belongs to Kashgar in the early Qing Dynasty, the Western region Tu Zhi is called Toke Kursak, and the Western region Tongwen Zhi is interpreted as "Tuoke, full, and Kursak, big belly." The land is abundant, and the farmers can have enough to eat, hence the name. " That is, the place where one can have enough to eat means "the land is rich and the people are rich". Tokezak is now interpreted as "nine pieces of white land", which may be caused by the transformation of speech. Shufu County is under the jurisdiction of Kashgar City, Xinjiang. It is located in the southwest of Xinjiang Autonomous region, at the eastern foot of the Pamir Plateau and on the Kashgar Oasis on the western edge of the Tarim Basin. It has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 6 townships with a total population of 254000. There are Uygur, Han, Kirgiz, Mongolia, Hui and Kazakh.
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