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Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Gaozhou, county-level cities under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province, important small and medium-sized cities of Beibu Gulf Urban agglomeration in China, economically strong counties (cities) in mountainous areas of Guangdong Province, educational counties (cities) of Guangdong Province, and county medical centers of Guangdong Province, the comprehensive strength of economic and social development has long been in the forefront of Guangdong counties. Gaozhou is located in the southwest of Guangdong Province, southwest of Guangdong, near the South China Sea in the east, Jianjiang Plain in the south, Guangxi in the west, Yunkai Mountain in the north, six counties and cities in Guangdong and Guangxi in the west, Yangchun City and Dianbai District in the east, Maonan District in the south and Xinyi City in the north, bordering Huazhou City in the southwest and Beiliu City in Guangxi in the northwest. Gaozhou, formerly known as Maoming County and Gaozhou County, evolved from the administration of Maoming County by Gaozhou Prefecture (Road) in the Yuan Dynasty, while the place name of "Gaozhou" evolved from "Gaoliang". Before the Sui Dynasty, Gaoliang County was in the area of Enping and Yangjiang; since the Sui and Tang dynasties
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