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Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Binzhou, formerly known as Luozhou and Luozhou, belongs to Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, located in the west of Weibei Plateau, the middle and lower reaches of Jinghe River, Xunyi County and Chunhua County in the east, Changwu County and Lingtai County in Gansu Province in the west, Yongshou County and Linyou County in the south, and Zhengning County in Gansu Province in the north. It is 120km south from Xianyang, 150km from the provincial capital Xi'an, 160km north from Gansu Pingliang, with a total area of 1185 square kilometers, and has jurisdiction over 8 towns, one street and one administrative village. In 2017, the registered population was 366800. In 2017, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Binzhou was 21.362 billion yuan. In July 2013, Binxian (Binzhou) was awarded the title of "National Greening Model County". In June 2018, counties were removed and cities were established. 2019 Top 100 counties and cities in western China
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