• Sacramento
  • Zhoukou City

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Zhoukou City, a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Henan Province, is located in the southeast of Henan Province, located in the hinterland of Huang-Huai Plain, Fuyang City, Anhui Province to the east, Luohe City and Xuchang City to the west, Zhumadian City to the south, and Kaifeng City and Shangqiu City to the north. Zhoukou Special area was established in 1965 (later changed to Zhoukou area). Zhoukou City was revoked with the approval of the State Council in 2000. By the end of 2018, Zhoukou City had jurisdiction over two districts, seven counties and one county-level city, with a total area of 11959 square kilometers and a resident population of 8.6778 million. Zhoukou traffic extends in all directions, highway, railway, waterway transport intertwined into a network, forming a highway, railway, waterway trinity traffic pattern. The Shaying River has been a navigable channel since ancient times, with two major wharves of Zhoukou and Liuwan, which enter the Huaihe River and join the Yangtze River. Sand
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