• Sacramento
  • Changtai County

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Changtai County (ancient Changtai County, Zhangzhou Capital) Zhangzhou County, Fujian Province, is located in the central junction of the Golden Triangle in southern Fujian, the lower reaches of the Jiulong River Estuary. Between 24 °33 degrees north latitude 24 °54 miles north, 117 °36 degrees east longitude 117 °57'. It connects Xiamen to the east, Zhangzhou Taiwan Investment Zone to the south, Hua'an and Zhangzhou to the west, and Anxi County, Quanzhou to the north. Provincial Highway 212 is connected with National Highway 324, National Highway 319 and Fuzhao Expressway. The Eagle-Xiamen Railway connects Changtai Railway Station with the national railway network. Longjin River Channel from Wu'an to Guokeng, Shima. The unique geomorphological structure of Changtai County can block the cold current in winter and typhoon in summer. Changtai County is a typical suburban county, a pilot county for comprehensive development of mountainous areas in China, a demonstration county for ecological construction in China and advanced environmental protection in Fujian Province.
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