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Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Wen Tianxiang (June 6, 1236-January 9, 1283), the first name is Yunsun, the word Song Rui, and the word Lu Shan. Taoist Fuxiu Daoren, Wenshan. People of Luling, Jizhou, Jiangxi Province (Futian Town, Qingyuan District, Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province), statesmen, writers, patriotic poets, anti-Yuan ministers and national heroes at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, together with Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie, are known as the "three heroes at the end of the Song Dynasty". Baoyou four years (1256) Jinshi first. In the first year of Kaiqing (1259), Cheng Shi Lang and Ning Navy Festival Judge were made up. In April of the sixth year of Xianchun (1270), he served as a military supervisor and was dismissed because he had the right to draft an imperial edict and was dismissed because he had the right to satirize Jia. In the first year of Deyou (1275), the Yuan army went east along the Yangtze River, Wen Tianxiang ran out of wealth for military resources, recruited Wang Bing to 50,000 people, and entered Lin'an. Spin for
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