• Sacramento
  • Shanghang County

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Shanghang County (ancient Shanghang County, Tingzhou Prefecture) Longyan City, Fujian Province, China, is bordered by Changting County and Liancheng County to the north, Yongding District to the south and Jiaoling County in Guangdong Province to the south, Xinluo District to the east and Wuping County to the west. Located in the middle reaches of the Tingjiang River, the terrain tilts from northeast to southwest. Tingjiang River and Jiuxian River, Huangtan River two major tributaries flow through the territory. The average annual temperature is 19.8 ℃ and the annual precipitation is 1537.2 mm. National highways 205 and 319 run through the territory. Shanghang, the words "the Book of songs Wei Feng he Guang", "who means a wide river, a Reed and Hangzhou". Known as "the hometown of architecture", "the hometown of poetry and painting", "the hometown of folk songs". The county is one of the 23 Soviet counties in China, an important part of the Central Soviet area during the second Revolutionary Civil War, and a famous old revolutionary base. Those who were awarded the rank of major general or above in 1955
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