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  • Tongxiang Shi

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Tongxiang City is located in the north of Zhejiang Province, the hinterland of Hangjiahu Plain, belonging to Jiaxing City. It was listed in the first batch of open counties (cities) in the country in 1985. 131 km east of Shanghai, 74 km north of Suzhou and 65 km west of Hangzhou, it is located in the triangle of Shanghai, Hangzhou and Sujin. It has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 9 towns and 2 new districts, with a total population of 820000 in 2010. Tongxiang City, located in the southeast coast, is a typical subtropical monsoon climate. Warm and humid, four distinct seasons, Rain Water abundant, plenty of sunshine. It has the climatic characteristics of wet spring, hot summer, dry autumn and cold winter. The annual average temperature is 16.5 ℃. It was the coldest in January, with a monthly average temperature of 4.0 ℃ and an extreme minimum temperature of-11.0 ℃. Tongxiang achieved a GDP of 69.37 billion yuan in 2016. The total annual financial revenue reaches 10.05 billion.
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