• Sacramento
  • Makit County

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Maigaiti County is located in the southwest of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region, the western Tarim Basin, the northern foot of the Karakoram Mountains, the lower reaches of the Yeerqiang River and the lower reaches of the Tizinafu River. It is connected with the Taklimakan Desert in the east, Pishan in the southeast, Shache and Yecheng counties in the south, Yuepu Lake County in the west, the Yeerqiang River in the north, Bachu County in the north and Awati County in the northeast. The total area of the county is 11022.53 square kilometers, with a total population of 260000 (2012). There are Uygur, Han, Hui, Uzbek and other ethnic groups. It now has jurisdiction over 1 town and 9 townships: Megheti Town, Bazajiemi Township, Hitidun Township, Yontak Township, Tumantal Township, Gazikule Township, Kizil Awati Township, Kumkusar Township, Angteluk Township, Kulma Township. Within the county are: may 1 Forest Farm, Populus euphratica Forest Farm,
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