• Sacramento
  • Weidong District

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Weidong District, which belongs to Pingdingshan City, Henan Province, is located in the east of Pingdingshan City. It is located in the transition zone between the remaining veins of Waifang Mountain and the Huang-Huai Plain. The geographical coordinates are 113o18 & #39;~113 °28 & #39;, 33 °38 & #39;~33 °49 & #39 N. It is bordered by Yexian County in the east and southeast, Zhanhe District in the south, Xinhua District in the west, Baofeng County in the northwest, Bangxian County in the north and Xiangcheng County in Xuchang City in the northeast. The maximum vertical distance from north to south is 10.2km, and the maximum horizontal distance from east to west is 14.8km, with a total area of 116.86 square kilometers. As of 2013, Weidong District has jurisdiction over 12 streets, 38 communities and 26 natural villages, with a total population of 29. 5%.
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