• Sacramento
  • Jialing District

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Jialing District, which belongs to Nanchong City, Sichuan Province, is located on the west bank of the Jialing River. Jialing District is a county-level administrative district approved by the State Council in September 1993. It borders Shunqing District in the north, Wusheng County in the south, Xichong County and Pengxi County in the west, Gaoping District in the east, and forms a two-hour economic development circle with Chengdu and Chongqing. Jialing District has jurisdiction over 6 streets, 22 towns and 18 townships, covering an area of 1278 square kilometers; in 2013, the total population was 704800. By 2015, Jialing District had achieved a GDP of 12.59 billion yuan. On July 31, 2018, the Sichuan provincial government approved Jialing District to withdraw from the sequence of poor counties.
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