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  • Butuo

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Butuo County, which belongs to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province, is located in the southwest edge of Sichuan Province, the Jinsha River Basin in the southeast of Liangshan Prefecture, between longitude 102 °43'E and latitude 27 °16'N, with a total area of 1685 square kilometers. Butuo County belongs to the subtropical climate region of northern Yunnan, and the climate is greatly affected by the monsoon. As of 2018, Butuo County has jurisdiction over 3 towns and 27 townships, and the county government is stationed in Temuri Town. The total population is 215800. Butuo, also known as Gilabute, is the transliteration of "Bute" in Yi language. "Butuo" refers to hedgehog and "special" refers to pine tree. It means "where there are hedgehogs and pine trees". It is the inhabited county of Adu of the Yi nationality. Butuo County was established in 1952, withdrew the county and went to Puge County in 1960, and resumed the establishment of the county in 1962. Butuo County
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