• Sacramento
  • Shangsi County

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Shangsi County, which belongs to Fangchenggang City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region, is located at the northern foot of Shiwandashan in the south of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region, between longitude 107 °33 °east and latitude 21 °44 °22 °22 'north. It is bordered by Qinzhou City in the east, Fangcheng Autonomous County in the south, Ningming County in the west, Fusui County in the north and Yongning County in the northeast. The county is about 68.1km long from east to west and 49.5km wide from north to south, with a total area of 2816 square kilometers, accounting for 1.2 per cent of the total area of the autonomous region. The county seat is only 100 kilometers away from Nanning, the capital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous region, 116 kilometers away from Fangchenggang, the largest seaport in Guangxi, and 130 kilometers away from Dongxing City, an important border town in China. 2011 Tourism Ecology Specialty of China Ecological Society
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