• Sacramento
  • shuimogou District

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Shuimogou District, which belongs to Urumqi City of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region, is located in the northeast of Urumqi City and is one of the four central urban areas of Urumqi City. It is located in the southern margin of Junggar Basin and at the northern foot of the western end of Bogda Peak in the Tianshan Mountains. The current zoning is bounded by Hongshan Road in the south and adjacent to the Tianshan District in the south, Osaka City in the southeast, Shayibak District and New Urban District in the west by Riverside Expressway, and Midong District in the north and east. In 2011, the district has a total area of 277.56 square kilometers, with a population of 410000, with 8 streets, 69 communities and 6 villages. In 2011, the region's gross domestic product (GDP) reached 11.363 billion yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010 at comparable prices.
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