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Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Gaoping City, which belongs to Jincheng City, Shanxi Province, is located in the southeast of Shanxi Province, the northern end of Zezhou Basin, the southwest edge of Taihang Mountains, the geographical coordinates of longitude 112o 40 & #39;--113 °10 & #39;, latitude 35 °40 & #39;--36 °0 & #39. Bordering Lingchuan County in the east, Qinshui County in the west, Zezhou County in the south, Shangdang District and Changzi County in Changzhi City in the north, it is the north gate of Jincheng City, which is named because it is surrounded by mountains on all sides and relatively flat in the middle. Gaoping City belongs to the temperate monsoon climate zone, cold in winter and summer, with four distinct seasons. The city has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 9 towns and 4 townships, with a total area of 946 square kilometers and a total population of 484900 (2010). Gao Ping is in the middle
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