• Sacramento
  • Xihe Area

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Xihe District, Fuxin City, Liaoning Province, is located in the west of Liaoning Province, around Fuxin City, bordering Fuxin County, 170 kilometers southeast of Shenyang and 111 kilometers southwest of Jinzhou. The north faces the Inner Mongolia Autonomous region. As of 2009, Xihe District has a total area of 126.46 square kilometers, with an urban area of 14.66 square kilometers, with a total population of 197000, including 157000 in urban areas, 40, 000 in rural areas, 178000 in non-agricultural areas and 19000 in agriculture. It has four streets and one town. In 2013, the GDP of Xihe District reached 4.5 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 30%; the public budget revenue of 440 million yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 52.3%; and the social investment in fixed assets reached 4.5 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 46.8%.
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