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Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Chengguan District, which belongs to Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, is located in the central and eastern part of Gansu Province, between longitude 103 °46km east and latitude 35 °58km. It is 20.02 km long from east to west, 22.6 km wide from north to south and covers an area of 220 square km. Chengguan District is the central area of Lanzhou, the capital of Gansu Province, where the party, government and military organs are stationed, and the political, economic, scientific, technological and cultural center of the province. The geomorphology is characterized by the crossing of the Yellow River between the north and south mountains. The Yellow River enters the Yellow River Estuary from the Leitan River, and Gaolan Mountain and Baita Mountain face each other from the north to the south. Chengguan District is a mid-temperate semi-arid zone, the average elevation in the urban area is 1520 meters, the highest peak is Yingpanling in the southeast of Gaolan Mountain, 2171 meters above sea level, and the lowest is the north beach of Yantan, 1503 meters above sea level. The annual average temperature is 1.
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