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Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Lixian belongs to Baoding City, Hebei Province, the hinterland of Beijing, Tianjin and Stone Triangle, and the junction of Baoding, Cangzhou and Hengshui. Lixian has a total area of 650 square kilometers. In 2013, Lixian has a total population of 510000, including an agricultural population of 400000. Lixian has 13 townships (8 towns and 5 townships) and 232 administrative villages. Lixian County is located in the middle of the plain of the western structural belt of Jizhong Depression, Bohai Bay Basin. The topography and geomorphology are all plain formed by Quaternary alluvial and alluvial deposits. The general topography is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, with an average altitude of 15.6 meters. There is no obvious fluctuation. Lixian is a warm temperate semi-arid region in the eastern monsoon region, with significant continental monsoon climate, windy and dry spring, rainy and hot summer, crisp autumn, dry and cold winter, four distinct seasons, light and heat, and rich water resources. two
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