• Sacramento
  • Linying County

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Linying, which belongs to Luohe City, Henan Province, is located in the middle of Henan Province, with a total area of 821 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 10 towns, 5 townships and 367 administrative villages with a population of 760000 (at the end of 2014). Linying County is connected with Xuchang City in the east, Xihua County in Zhoukou City in the east, Xiangcheng County in Xuchang City in the west, Luohe City in the south, Jian'an District in Xuchang City in the north, and 100 kilometers away from the provincial capital Zhengzhou. In 2013, Linying County achieved a GDP of 25.5 billion yuan, an increase of 11% over the same period in 2012. Linying County has received Zen Taiwan, small Shangqiao, Yang Zaixing Tomb, Chen Xingju Memorial Hall and other scenic spots.
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