• Sacramento
  • Xichou Country

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Xichou County, a county under the jurisdiction of Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan Province, is located in the southeast of Yunnan Province, south-central of Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture; the terrain rises from the middle to the west and is lower in the southeast; it belongs to the subtropical low-latitude mountain monsoon climate zone; the total area is 1506 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 2 towns and 7 townships; in 2017, the resident population is 263000, including 5 ethnic minorities. Xichou County has the Mausoleum of Martyrs in Southern Xinjiang, as well as Xiaoqiaogou Provincial Nature Reserve, Xiangping Mountain rare Botanical Garden, Lion Rock Cliff painting, and Xisa Immortal Cave Paleolithic sites. On September 25, 2018, he won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On April 30, 2019, the people's Government of Yunnan Province decided that Xichou County would withdraw from the sequence of poor counties. 2017
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