• Sacramento
  • Hutubi County

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Hutubi County, which belongs to Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, is located in the north-central part of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region, in the hinterland of Eurasia, on the southern edge of Junggar Basin, and 68 kilometers east of Urumqi, the capital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region. Hutubi County is 258km long from north to south, with a maximum width of 52km from east to west and a total area of 9721.6 square kilometers. it has jurisdiction over six towns and one township: Hutubi Town, Dafeng Town, Qiergou Town, Shilidian Town, Yuanhucun Town, Wugongtai Town and Stone ladder Township. The county government is stationed in Hutubi town. At the end of 2012, Hutubi County has a total population of 217300, including Han, Kazak, Hui, Uygur and other 25 ethnic groups. In 2017, Hutubi County achieved a regional GDP of 15.76 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the same period last year, and the general public budget income was 985 million yuan.
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