• Sacramento
  • ningming

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Ningming County is located in the southwest border of Guangxi, bordering Luping County, Gaolu County, Tingli County, Lang Shan Province, Vietnam, and Pingliao County, Guangning Province. The county covers an area of 3705 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 7 towns, 6 townships, 3 overseas Chinese farms, 162 administrative villages (communities) and 1086 natural villages, with a total population of 440000. Zhuang, Han, Yao and other ethnic groups live together, of which the Zhuang population accounts for 82.9%. There are Aidian national first-class ports and Aidian, Bandang, Beishan three border exchange points, the border line is 212 kilometers long, is the longest land border county in Guangxi. Ningming is rich in resources and excellent ecology, with an area of 1.25 million mu of arable land, an annual output of 100000 tons of grain and 3 million tons of sugarcane, a total forest area of 3.35 million mu and a forest coverage rate of 60.4%. It is a "national advanced county for grain production" and "national sucrose production base county".
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