• Sacramento
  • Yengisar County

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Yingjisha, a Uyghur language, means "new town". In the Qing Dynasty, the Tu Zhi of the Western regions was made as Ingassar. It has been an important town between Yeerqiang and Kashgar since ancient times, and the military station was set up here in the Qing Dynasty. In the 24 year of Emperor Qianlong (1759), after suppressing the rebellion of Da, Xiao and Zhuomu, he was named Yingjishar. Yingjisha County, which belongs to Kashgar, Xinjiang, is located in the southwest of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous region, at the northern foot of Kunlun Mountains and on the western edge of Tarim Basin; it is bordered by Shache County in the east, Aktao County in the southwest and northwest, and Shule and Yuepu Lake in the northeast; it is famous as "the hometown of Chinese knives", "the hometown of apricots in China" and "the hometown of Dawazi in China". It is the post station of the ancient land Silk Road and one of the eight major cities in southern Xinjiang. Yingjisha County has a total area of 3425 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over 2 towns and 12 townships, and has an arable land area of 380300.
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