• Sacramento
  • Dongyuan County

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Dongyuan County, under the jurisdiction of Heyuan City, Guangdong Province, is located in the northeast of Guangdong Province, the middle and upper reaches of Dongjiang River. It is adjacent to Longchuan County of Heyuan City and Wuhua County of Meizhou City to the east, Heping County and Lianping County to the north, Yuancheng District and Zijin County to the south, Longmen County of Huizhou City and Xinfeng County of Shaoguan City to the west, which is the joint of the Pearl River Delta and the mountains of northern Guangdong. Dongyuan County, formerly the suburb of Heyuan County and Heyuan City, was renamed Dongyuan County in November 1993. Xiantang Town, the county government, is the second largest county in Guangdong Province and belongs to Hakka cultural areas. Dongyuan County is located between 23 °22 °N and 24 °15 °N, 114o 19'- 115o 22'E, 130km from east to west and 66.6km from north to south, covering an area of 4070 square kilometers. it has a total population of 590000 and has jurisdiction over 20 towns and one she township. Beijing-Kowloon Railway
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