• Sacramento
  • Nyainrong County

Sacramento (/ˌsækrəˈmɛntoʊ/ SAK-rə-MEN-toh; Spanish: [sakɾaˈmento], Spanish for ''sacrament'') is the capital city of the U.S. state of California and the seat and largest city of Sacramento County. Located at the confluence of the Sacramento and American River in Northern California's Sacramento Valley, Sacramento's 2020 population of 524,943 makes it the sixth-largest city in California and the ninth-largest capital in the United States. Sacramento is the seat of the California Legislature and the Governor of California, making it the state's political center and a hub for lobbying and think tanks. It features the California State Capitol Museum.

Sacramento is also the cultural and economic core of the Greater Sacramento area, which at the 2020 census had a population of 2,680,831, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in California.

Before the arrival of the Spanish, the area was inhabited by the historic Nisenan, Maidu, and other indigenous peoples of California. Spanish cavalryman Gabriel Moraga surveyed and named the Río del Santísimo Sacramento (Sacramento River) in 1808, after the Blessed Sacrament. In 1839, Juan Bautista Alvarado, Mexican governor of Alta California, granted the responsibility of colonizing the Sacramento Valley to Swiss-born Mexican citizen John Augustus Sutter, who subsequently established Sutter's Fort and the settlement at the Rancho Nueva Helvetia. Following the American Conquest of California and the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo, the waterfront developed by Sutter began to be developed, and incorporated in 1850 as the City of Sacramento.

Nie Rong County is under the jurisdiction of Naqu City, Tibet Autonomous region, located in the northern part of the Tibet Autonomous region, the southern foot of Tanggula Mountain, located in the hinterland of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and on the border with Qinghai Province. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The average elevation is about 4700 meters. The territory has undulating mountains and vertical and horizontal gullies, some peaks in the northwest are covered with snow all the year round, the relative height difference between the central and southern peaks is large, and the low mountains and hills are scattered with valleys. Nie Rong County has jurisdiction over 1 district, 9 townships and 173 villages. It covers an area of 14540 square kilometers, of which the available grassland area is 18 million mu. The financial revenue of the county reached 1.2 million yuan in 2003, an increase of 53000 yuan over 2002, with a total population of 30, 000 (2003). On February 6, 2019, the people's Government of the Tibet Autonomous region decided to withdraw Nierong County from the poverty-stricken county.
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